| partial | adj. of or forming a part; not complete |
| partiality | n. ~ being partial( |
| partisan | n. enthusiastic and often uncritical supporter of a person, group or cause |
| partition | n. action of dividing or state of being divided into parts, esp the division of one country into two or more nations |
| parvenu | n. person who has suddenly risen from a low social or economic position to one of wealth or power |
| passive | adj. not active; submissive |
| paste | n. moist soft mixture, esp of a powdery substance and a liquid |
| pastiche | n. literary, musical or artistic work in the style of another author, composer, etc |
| pastoral | adj. relatingto or portraying country life, the countryside or shepherds, esp in an idealized way |
| pastry | n. mixture of flour, fat and water baked in an oven and used as a base or covering for tarts, pies, etc |
| patent | adj. ~ obvious; clear; evident |
| pathetic | adj. causing one to feel pity or sadness |
| pathological | adj. of or relating to pathology |
| pathos | n. quality, esp in speech, writing, acting, etc that causes a feeling of pity or sadness |
| patina | n. green coating that forms on the surface of old bronze or copper |
| patois | n. dialect spoken by the common people of a region and differing from the standard language of the country |
| patriarch | n. male head of a family or tribe |
| patrician | n. member of the aristocracy |
| patrimony | n. property inherited from one's father or ancestors |
| patronize | to be kind or helpful to, but in a haughty or snobbish way, as if dealing with an inferior |
| paucity | n. ~ (fml ) smallness of number or quantity |
| pauper | n. very poor person |
| peccadillo | n. small unimportant offence or sin |
| pecuniary | adj. of or concerning money |
| pedagogue | n. teacher |
| pedagogy | n. study or science of ways and methods of teaching |
| pedant | n. person who attaches too much importance to detail or to rules, esp when learning or teaching |
| pedantic | adj. of or like a pedant |
| peddle | v. go from house to house to sell goods; be a pedlar ; |
| pedestal | n. base of a column |
| pedestrian | n. person walking in the street |
| pediatrician | expert in children's diseases |
| pedigree | n. line of ancestors |
| peer | n. person who is equal to another in rank, status or merit |
| peerless | adj. superior to all others; without equal ; |
| peevish | adj. easily annoyed (esp by unimportant things); irritable ; |
| pejorative | adj. expressing criticismor scorn; derogatory; disparaging |
| pell-mell | adv. in a hurrying, disorderly manner; headlong |
| pellucid | adj. transparentor translucent; very clear |
| pen | n. instrument for writing with ink, consisting of a pointed piece of split metal, a metal ball, etc, fixed into a metal or plastic holder |
| penance | n. ~ punishment that one imposes on oneself to show that one is sorry for having done wrong |
| penchant | n. ~ for sth liking or taste for sth |
| pendant | n. ornament that hangs from a chain worn round the neck |
| pending | adj. waiting to be decided or settled |
| pendulous | adj. hanging down loosely so as to swing from side to side |
| penetrate | v. ~ sth make a way into or through sth |
| penitent | adj. feeling or showing regret or remorse for having done sth wrong |
| penology | n. study of crime and its punishment, and the management of prisons |
| pensive | adj. thinking deeply about sth, esp in a sad or serious way |
| penumbra | n. partly shaded area around the shadow of an opaque object (esp around the total shadow of the moon or earth in an eclipse) |
| penurious | adj. very poor |
| penury | n. extreme poverty |
| peon | n. person employedas a messenger |
| perceptive | adj. quick to notice and understand things |
| percussion | n. striking of two (usu hard) objects together |
| perdition | n. everlasting punishment of the wicked after death |
| peregrination | n. travelling |
| peremptory | adj. (esp derog ) (of a person, his manner, etc) insisting on immediate obedience or submission; domineering |
| perennial | adj. lasting for a long time |
| perfidious | adj. ~ (fml ) treacherous, deceitful or disloyal |
| perforate | v. make a hole or holes through |
| perfunctory | adj. a) (of an action) done as a duty or routine, without care or interest |
| perigee | n. point in the orbit of the moon, a planet or a spacecraft at which it is nearest to the earth |
| perimeter | n. outer edge of a closed geometric shape |
| peripatetic | adj. going from place to place |
| peripheral | adj. ~ of secondary or minor importance (to sth) |
| periphery | n. boundary of a surface or an area |
| perjury | n. action of perjuring oneself |
| permeable | adj. that can be permeated by fluids or gas; porous ; |
| permissive | adj. allowing great freedomof behaviour, esp to children or in sexual matters |
| pernicious | adj. ~ (to sb/sth) having a very harmful or destructive effect (on sb/sth) |
| peroration | n. last part of a speech; summing up |
| perpetrate | v. commit (a crime, etc) |
| perpetual | adj. continuing indefinitely; permanent |
| perpetuate | v. cause to continue |
Tuesday, May 11, 2010
P Set2
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